![]() Lucius received it on 18 March 1144 and, for a payment of ten pounds of gold, agreed to defend it on his behalf. Įarly in his reign, Lucius received a request from prominent members of the town of Lucca to become the suzerain of the castle within the town in order to protect it from the war between Lucca and Pisa. Regarding the political situation in England, he took the side of the Empress Matilda over the rights to the English crown. He also dispatched a papal legate, Igmarus (or Hincmar), to England, charged to investigate the request of Bernard, Bishop of St David's, to elevate his see to the rank of metropolitan bishop, and to take the pallium to Archbishop William of York. Edmund from all subjection to the secular authorities. In England, he granted a number of privileges to bishops, monasteries and churches, including exempting the monastery of St. Lucius was involved in the usual running of church business throughout medieval Christendom. Pontificate Relations with England and Portugal He probably took his name in honor of Pope Lucius I, who was commemorated a few days prior to Gherardo's consecration. After the papal election of 1144, Gherardo was elected as Lucius II and consecrated on 12 March 1144. As a principal supporter of Pope Innocent II, the pope rewarded him for his efforts by appointing him papal chancellor. In addition, he was sent to Salerno to negotiate the end of the schism involving Anacletus II with King Roger II of Sicily. He was one of the principal negotiators with Lothair III in attempting to force the monks of Monte Cassino to submit themselves to the authority of the papacy. He had a further period as legate to Germany in 1135–36. In 1130 he was again appointed legate to Germany by Pope Innocent II, where he was instrumental in convincing Lothair III to make two expeditions to Italy for the purpose of protecting Pope Innocent II against the Antipope Anacletus II. In 1128, Gherardo was sent to Benevento to govern the city, which had overthrown the previous rector. While there, he helped support the candidacy of Holy Roman Emperor Lothair III as well as appointing Saint Norbert of Xanten as the Archbishop of Magdeburg. ![]() Honorius also appointed him the librarian of the Diocese of Rome before appointing him papal legate in Germany in 1125. After he was elevated as pope, he presented to the church a copy of the Gospels bound with plates of gold and adorned with jewels, as well as an altar-cover and two chased silver-gilt ampullae for use at Mass. During this time there he renovated the basilica, attached a body of regular canons and improved its revenue stream. ![]() He was for many years a canon of the Basilica di San Frediano before his elevation by Pope Honorius II to cardinal priest of Santa Croce in Gerusalemme in 1124. Gherardo Caccianemici dal Orso, the son of Orso Caccianemici was born in Bologna. 2.1 Relations with England and Portugal. ![]()
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